Skip to main content
Skip table of contents

WBT (xAPI/Tin Can)

xAPI (Tin Can API) Web-Based Training (WBTs)

xAPI (Experience API), commonly known as Tin Can API, is a modern e-learning standard introduced in 2013 by Advanced Distributed Learning (ADL). It is a flexible and robust solution designed to track and store learning experiences across various platforms and environments, making it a significant improvement over earlier standards like SCORM and AICC.

Key Features of xAPI WBTs

  1. Experience Tracking:
    Tracks a wide range of learning activities, both online and offline, such as e-learning courses, simulations, webinars, team-based learning, and even real-world activities like attending conferences or reading books.

  2. Flexible Learning Record Storage:
    Uses Learning Record Stores (LRS) to collect, store, and retrieve learning data. An LRS can exist independently or as part of an LMS, enabling cross-platform tracking.

  3. Verb-Based Statements:
    Records learning activities as "statements" in the format:
    Actor (who) + Verb (did what) + Object (on what)
    Example: John completed “Leadership Training Module”.

  4. Offline and Mobile Learning:
    Learners can complete training offline, and the data syncs with the LRS when they reconnect to the internet.

  5. Interoperability:
    Content created with xAPI can be integrated with any LRS or LMS that supports the standard, promoting seamless interoperability.

  6. Granular Data Tracking:

    • Tracks detailed learner interactions, including:

      • Time spent on activities.

      • Specific choices or paths taken in a course.

      • Quiz interactions and answers.

    • Enables deep insights into learner behavior and preferences.

  7. Multi-System Communication:
    xAPI allows data sharing across systems, such as LMS, LRS, HR systems, and talent management platforms, enabling holistic learning analytics.

Advantages of xAPI WBTs

  • Expanded Learning Scope:
    Tracks formal, informal, social, and experiential learning activities, capturing a comprehensive picture of learning outcomes.

  • Enhanced Data Collection:
    Provides rich and detailed analytics, enabling organizations to make data-driven decisions to improve learning programs.

  • Offline Capability:
    Learners can engage with content without an internet connection, making it ideal for mobile learning and remote environments.

  • Future-Proof:
    Supports modern, adaptive, and gamified learning experiences, ensuring compatibility with emerging technologies.

  • Learning Beyond LMS:
    Unlike SCORM, xAPI is not tied to an LMS. It supports a decentralized learning ecosystem with multiple tools and platforms working together.

Limitations of xAPI WBTs

  • Complex Implementation:
    Setting up xAPI and integrating it with existing systems (e.g., connecting LRS with LMS or other tools) can be technically complex.

  • Lack of Widespread LMS Adoption:
    While xAPI adoption is growing, not all LMS platforms fully support its capabilities, potentially limiting its benefits in some scenarios.

  • Higher Initial Costs:
    Implementing xAPI and LRS solutions may require additional investment compared to SCORM-based setups.

Comparison to SCORM and AICC

Feature

xAPI (Tin Can)

SCORM

AICC

Learning Scope

Online, offline, real-world

Online-only

Online-only

Tracking Flexibility

Highly detailed and flexible

Basic interactions

Limited tracking

Offline Learning

Supported

Not supported

Limited

Interoperability

Across multiple systems

LMS-specific

LMS-specific

Data Storage

LRS (centralized)

LMS-bound

LMS-bound

JavaScript errors detected

Please note, these errors can depend on your browser setup.

If this problem persists, please contact our support.